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Question:
Do veterans pay into Social Security?

Yes, members of the military do pay into the Social Security system and earn work credits during military service. SSA has a great publication about military service and work credits here: https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10017.pdf

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Question:
VA staff have access to veteran's VA medical record throughout local and remote data system. How do VA staff provide these records as part of the SOAR packet? What does VA require to document disclosures?

In recent years, DDS has developed the ability to quickly access VA medical records electronically, which should be triggered when you fill out the electronic application (specifically the SSA-3368 Adult Disability Report) and document that the applicant received treatment from the Veterans Health Administration. An electronically signed SSA-827 will also need to be in the file. When SSA transfers the case to DDS and it is noted that the applicant received VHA care, the system automatically sends an electronic request for records to VHA. The full process they use is here, and it's pretty interesting: https://secure.ssa.gov/poms.nsf/lnx/0422505022.

For SSA, the only required release of information is the SSA-827. However, the VA may also require that the Veteran sign a form 10-5345 Request for and Authorization to Release Medical Records and Health Information.

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Question:
Are Veterans eligible to collect both VA and SSA benefits at the same time? If so, is there a monthly cap?

Absolutely, Veterans who receive VA disability benefits may also receive SSA benefits, depending on the amount received from the VA and if they are approved for SSI or SSDI. 

SSI: VA benefits will affect the SSI benefit amount. SSA classifies VA benefits as “unearned income,” since it does not come from paid employment. As such, it will be deducted dollar for dollar from the SSI federal payment amount, after the general exclusion of $20. (All SSI recipients are eligible for this exclusion, where the first $20 of earned or unearned income is not counted against their SSI payment.)

SSDI: Alternatively, SSDI benefits are not affected by unearned income through VA benefits.

Please read more at SSA and VA Disability Benefits: Tips for Veterans.

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Question:
Is military deployment considered living overseas on question SSA-8000 15(a)?

No, military deployments do not count as residency abroad.

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Question:
If a U.S. Citizen is dishonorably discharged, can s/he still receive Social Security benefits?

Yes, discharge status does not matter for citizens.

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Question:
Can someone who is in prison and not receiving any benefits apply for SSI?

Social Security has what they call Pre-release Procedures for individuals who want to apply for SSI while they are still in an institution (jail, prison, state hospital, etc). The general rule is that an individual can apply 30 days prior to their expected release date, although there are exceptions. Some SSA field offices set up informal or formal pre-release agreements with local institutions to extend that time period up to 90 days prior to release. If there is no pre-release agreement currently in place with his institution and that field office, you could speak to the manager at the SSA office and see about setting up an agreement, especially if you are going to be assisting with multiple prerelease applications at this institution. When you submit the application you will need to bring a letter from the institution stating that the applicant is expected to be released on a specific date. SSA has a brief FAQ on the SSI Prerelease Procedure for additional information: http://www.ssa.gov/ssi/spotlights/spot-prerelease.htm

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Question:
Are there county jails or correctional facilities that have a quick check list that is used to determine who may or may not qualify for SSI/SSDI?

Yes, see the Criminal Justice version of the "Identifying SOAR Applicants" tool on the SOAR Tools & Worksheets page.

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Question:
If the applicant is in jail currently but when released in a few weeks will be homeless, is their living arrangement on SSA-8000 transient or homeless?

His current living arrangement is an institution. However, if by the time you submit the completed application to SSA he will have been released, you can indicate that he is homeless on the SSA-8000. You can always add additional information in the remarks section to explain that his living arrangement is changing.

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Question:
Is there a process to get SSI benefits reinstated after being released from prison?

When SSI recipients are incarcerated for a full calendar month, (e.g., March 1-March 31), their benefits are suspended. If they are released in less than 12 consecutive calendar months, their benefits can be reinstated upon release. They need to bring official release papers from the institution to the local Social Security office. SSA will review their new living arrangement and reinstate payment. If SSI recipients are incarcerated for 12 consecutive calendar months or more, their SSI benefits are terminated and they must reapply.

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